Varg Vikernes: The Controversial Figure Of Black Metal And Norse Mythology

Varg Vikernes is a name that resonates with both intrigue and controversy in the realms of music and criminal history. As a prominent figure in the Norwegian black metal scene, Vikernes’ life story is one filled with both artistic expression and legal troubles, making him a subject of fascination for many. This article delves deep into the life and legacy of Varg Vikernes, exploring his music, beliefs, and the events that shaped his notoriety.

Born on February 11, 1973, in Bergen, Norway, Vikernes is best known as the mastermind behind the one-man music project Burzum, which played a pivotal role in the development of the black metal genre. However, his life took a dark turn when he became involved in criminal activities, leading to his imprisonment for murder and arson. This article seeks to unravel the complexities of Vikernes' life, examining the factors that contributed to his rise and fall.

As we explore the various facets of Varg Vikernes’ life, we will also examine the cultural impact of his music, his controversial ideologies, and how they have influenced fans and artists alike. Let’s embark on this journey to understand who Varg Vikernes is and why his story continues to captivate audiences around the world.

Table of Contents

• Biography of Varg Vikernes
• Early Life and Musical Beginnings
• The Rise of Burzum
• Criminal Activities and Imprisonment
• Post-Prison Life and Controversies
• Ideologies and Beliefs
• Cultural Impact on Music and Society
• Conclusion

Biography of Varg Vikernes

Varg Vikernes, born Kristian Vikernes, has had a tumultuous life marked by both musical innovation and criminal infamy. He is often viewed through the lens of his music and the events that led to his imprisonment. Below is a brief overview of his personal data:

Early Life and Musical Beginnings

Varg Vikernes was raised in a family that appreciated music and culture, which laid the groundwork for his artistic endeavors. Growing up, he developed an interest in heavy metal music, which eventually led him to form his own musical identity. His early influences included bands like Black Sabbath and Venom.

First Steps into Music

Vikernes began experimenting with music in his teenage years, and by the early 1990s, he had created the persona of “Count Grishnackh,” under which he would release his music. His debut album, "Burzum," released in 1992, showcased his unique style that combined atmospheric soundscapes with raw black metal elements.

Formation of Burzum

The formation of Burzum marked a significant turning point in Vikernes' life. His music was characterized by minimalist compositions and haunting melodies, setting a precedent for the black metal genre. Burzum quickly gained a cult following, and Vikernes became a pivotal figure in the burgeoning black metal scene in Norway.

The Rise of Burzum

The success of Burzum was not just due to its music; it was also tied to the events happening within the Norwegian black metal community at that time. The early 1990s were marked by a series of church burnings and violent confrontations among bands, which only fueled Vikernes' notoriety.

Key Albums and Their Impact

• "Burzum" (1992)
• "Det Som Engang Var" (1993)
• "Filosofem" (1996)

These albums solidified Vikernes' status as a key figure in the black metal genre, with "Filosofem" often regarded as one of the most influential black metal albums of all time.

Musical Style and Innovations

Vikernes’ musical style is often described as atmospheric and immersive, with a strong emphasis on creating a mood rather than adhering to traditional song structures. His use of repetitive motifs and ambient sounds has influenced many artists across various genres.

Criminal Activities and Imprisonment

Despite his artistic success, Vikernes’ life took a dark turn in the mid-1990s. His involvement in the Norwegian black metal scene led to a series of violent events that culminated in his arrest and subsequent imprisonment.

Murder of Euronymous

In 1993, Vikernes was convicted of the murder of Øystein Aarseth, also known as Euronymous, a fellow musician and the founder of the band Mayhem. The murder was the result of a personal feud and has been a subject of much speculation and debate.

Involvement in Church Burnings

In addition to the murder, Vikernes was also linked to several church burnings in Norway, which were part of a broader movement within the black metal community to reject Christianity. His actions and the actions of his contemporaries led to a significant media frenzy and heightened public fear of the black metal scene.

Post-Prison Life and Controversies

After serving 15 years in prison, Varg Vikernes was released in 2009. His return to society was met with mixed reactions, as he continued to espouse controversial views that many considered extremist.

YouTube and Self-Publishing

Upon his release, Vikernes turned to YouTube and self-publishing as platforms to express his views and share his music. His channel garnered significant attention, often sparking heated debates and discussions among viewers.

Family Life and Recent Activities

Vikernes moved to France after his release, where he has lived with his wife and children. He has continued to create music and write, often focusing on themes of Norse mythology and paganism.

Ideologies and Beliefs

One of the most controversial aspects of Varg Vikernes’ life is his ideological beliefs. He has been vocal about his views on race, culture, and religion, which have drawn significant criticism from various groups.

Paganism and Norse Mythology

Vikernes has expressed a strong interest in paganism and Norse mythology, often intertwining these themes with his music. He views these beliefs as a way to reconnect with his heritage and has been an advocate for their revival.

Extremist Views and Controversies

His extremist views, particularly those related to race and ethnicity, have led to widespread condemnation. Critics argue that his ideologies promote division and hatred, overshadowing his musical contributions.

Cultural Impact on Music and Society

Varg Vikernes’ impact on the black metal genre and broader music culture is undeniable. His work with Burzum has influenced countless artists and helped shape the sound of black metal.

Influence on Artists

• Many contemporary black metal bands cite Vikernes as an influence.
• His unique approach to music production has inspired a new generation of musicians.

Cultural Discussions and Debates

Vikernes’ life and ideologies have sparked important discussions about the intersection of art, personal beliefs,

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